Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2025, amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele ayiqinise ngakumbi imigaqo-yecuba, egxile kukhuseleko lolutsha, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, uhlengahlengiso lwerhafu kunye nezithintelo zokufikelela kwimarike. Oku kulandelayo ziindlela zomgaqo-nkqubo kumazwe amakhulu nakwimimandla:
I. EU kunye namazwe aseYurophu
Bheljiyam
I-e{0}}ukuvalwa kwecuba elahliweyo: Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari, 2025, ukuthengiswa kwe-e{3}}icuba ezilahlwayo ziyakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo. UMphathiswa wezeMpilo wachaza iingozi zayo zokusingqongileyo kunye noyilo olulahlekisayo kulutsha13.
Ikhwelo lomthetho omanyeneyo we-EU: Cela iKhomishini yaseYurophu ukuba ikhuthaze uhlaziyo lwemithetho yecuba engqongqo1.
Lathviya
Ubudala kunye nezithintelo zencasa: Akuvumelekanga ukuthengisa i-e{0}}isigarethi kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Kuphela iimveliso ezingenancasa okanye icuba{3}}ezinencasa ezivumelekileyo, kwaye umxholo webhegi yenikotini ulinganiselwe13.
ElamaTaliyane
Ugunyaziso lwentengiso kunye nokuvalwa kokuthengiswa kwe-intanethi: Ixesha elisemthethweni le-e{0}}logunyaziso lwentengiso yecuba elisandula kukhutshwa landiswa ukuya kwiminyaka emi-4, kwaye inikotini{2}}equlethe iimveliso azivumelekanga ukuba zithengiswe kwi-intanethi13.
Speyin
Isicwangciso somthetho sihlomelo: Umthetho weTobacco Act ka-2005 ucetywa ukuba uhlonyelwe ukuze uthintele{1}}icuba kunye nezinongo ezilahlwayo, kunye nokwandisa umda womsi{2}indawo ezingabhadlanga kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke8.
E-UK naseWales
I-e{0}}isithintelo se-cigarette elahlayo: I-Wales iya kuvala unikezelo lwe-e{1}}icuba elilahlwayo ukusuka nge-1 kaJuni 2025. I-UK ngaxeshanye izakukhuthaza inkqubo ye-e{4}}yokurisayikilishwa kwecuba, ifuna abavelisi kunye{5}}neqonga lorhwebo ukuba lithwale iindleko zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo92.
2. UMntla Melika
US federal kunye nelizwe
I-Rhode Island: iyakwalela ukuthengiswa kwe-e{0}}yesigarethi enencasa kwaye ibeka irhafu yokusetyenziswa kweesenti ezingama-50 ngemililitha nganye kwiimveliso ezilahlwayo13.
California: Ukuvalwa kwecuba elinencasa kwandiswe ekuthengisweni kwe-intanethi, kwaye abo baphula umthetho bajongana nesohlwayo esikhulu se-$20,000 kunye nokuvalelwa13.
I-Illinois: Ithintela i-e{0}}intengiso yecuba elahlekisayo (efana nokupakishwa okulinganisa{1}}imveliso yecuba)13.
I-Utah ne-Iowa: Ngenxa yezimangalo ezichasene nomgaqo-siseko, ukuvalwa kwe-e{0}}icuba ezinencasa kunqunyanyisiwe13.
Khanada
Umda womxholo wenikotini: Ukulandela imigangatho ye-EU, uxinaniso lwenikotini lwe-e{0}}ulwelo aluyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-20mg/mL (kwamanye amaphondo)3.
III. Ingingqi ye-Asia -Pasifiki
Viyethnam
Ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo: Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2025, ukuveliswa, ukungenisa elizweni, ukuthengiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa{1}}kwecuba kunye necuba elishushu liya kuvalwa. Abaphuli mthetho banokugwetywa ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emi-5 entolongweni5710.
I-New Zealand
I-e{0}}isithintelo sokutshaya esilahliweyo: Ukuqala nge-17 kaJuni, 2025, indawo yeevenkile ezizodwa kunye nemiboniso yentengiso iya kuthintelwa, kwaye isohlwayo sokwaphulwa komthetho siya konyuswa ukuya kwi-NZ$100,0006.
Indoneshiya
Ummiselo wexabiso: Amaxabiso obushushu {{0}angatshisi{1}}ikhatriji, e{2}}ulwelo kunye nekhatriji{3}}iimveliso ezitshintshayo zonyuke nge-6%, 22% kunye ne-6% ngokulandelelana13.
Khirgizstan
Ukuvalwa kokungeniswa kwecuba kunye nokusetyenziswa: Ukusukela nge-1 kaJulayi, 2025, ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe{2}}kwecuba kuya kuvalwa, kwaye ixabiso lemveliso yecuba liza kunyuswa5.
IV. EMpuma Yurophu naseRashiya
Rhashiya
Ukunyuka kwerhafu yokusetyenziswa: irhafu yokusetyenziswa kwe-nicotine ekrwada inyuke yaya kutsho kwi-2.2 yezigidi zeeruble ngekhilogram,-i-liquid 42 ruble ngemililitha nganye, kwaye ibeke ubuncinci bexabiso lecuba le-13.
V. Iindlela kunye nemingeni
Uxinzelelo lwendalo esingqongileyo: Amazwe amaninzi avale i-e{0}}icuba ezilahlwayo (ezifana neBelgium neWales) ngenxa yongcoliseko lweplastiki kunye nenkunkuma yebhetri19.
Ukukhuselwa kolutsha: Ukunciphisa umtsalane ngokuvalwa kwencasa (California, Rhode Island), izithintelo zobudala (Latvia) kunye nolawulo lwentengiso (Illinois)136.
Ukunyuka kweendleko zokuthobela ishishini: Iinkampani zaseTshayina{0}}zecuba kufuneka ziqhelane nerhafu, isiqinisekiso kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kwaye zijike kutshintsho lwetekhnoloji kunye nophuhliso oluthobelayo lwemveliso3.
Iingxabano zomthetho: Amanye amazwe (afana ne-Utah kunye ne-Iowa) amise ukuphunyezwa kwemimiselo emitsha ngenxa yokungahambelani nomgaqo-siseko, ukugqamisa umdlalo phakathi komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nezorhwebo 13.
Isishwankathelo
Ngo-2025, i-e{1}}imithetho ye-cigarette yehlabathi iya kubonisa iimpawu ezintathu eziphambili: ubungqongqo (ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nezohlwayo eziphezulu), ukulungiswa (izithintelo ezinqamuleyo kwiincasa kunye nemijelo yokuthengisa), kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo (ukukhuthaza uxanduva lokurisayikilishwa kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma). Iinkampani kufuneka zilandele ngokukhawuleza utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo kwaye zilungelelanise izicwangciso zokujongana nemingcipheko yokuthotyelwa kunye nemiqobo yokufikelela kwiimarike.
